Discover West Virginia’s Natural Wonder: The New River Gorge National Park & Preserve
Nestled in the heart of Appalachia, West Virginia’s New River Gorge National Park & Preserve stands as a testament to the raw power of nature and the rich tapestry of human history. This awe-inspiring landscape, carved over millennia by the relentless flow of the New River, offers visitors a unique blend of outdoor adventure, cultural heritage, and breathtaking scenery.
A Canyon Born of Time
The star of the show is undoubtedly the New River Gorge itself – a magnificent canyon reaching depths of up to 1,000 feet. Despite its name, the New River is actually one of the oldest rivers in North America, predating even the Appalachian Mountains. Over countless years, its waters have sculpted the rugged terrain, exposing ancient rock formations and creating a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts.
From National River to National Park
While the area has long been cherished by locals and adventurers alike, it wasn’t until 1978 that the New River Gorge received federal protection as a National River. This designation helped preserve the unique ecosystem and cultural sites within the gorge. In a landmark decision in 2020, the area was elevated to full National Park status, becoming the New River Gorge National Park & Preserve – West Virginia’s first and only national park.
A Playground for Adventure Seekers
The park’s diverse landscape offers something for every type of outdoor enthusiast:
- Whitewater Rafting: The New River’s world-class rapids draw thrill-seekers from around the globe. From gentle float trips to heart-pounding whitewater adventures, the river caters to all skill levels.
- Rock Climbing: With over 1,500 established rock climbing routes on high-quality Nuttall sandstone, the park is a mecca for climbers of all abilities.
- Hiking: Miles of trails wind through lush forests, along scenic ridges, and to hidden waterfalls. History buffs can explore the remnants of abandoned coal mining towns along some routes.
- Scenic Drives: For those who prefer to take in the views from the comfort of their vehicle, several scenic drives offer spectacular vistas of the gorge and surrounding mountains.
The Iconic New River Gorge Bridge
No visit to the park is complete without admiring the New River Gorge Bridge. This engineering marvel, completed in 1977, spans the entire gorge and stands as one of the highest vehicular bridges in the Americas. Each October, the bridge becomes the center of attention during “Bridge Day,” when it’s opened to pedestrians and serves as a platform for authorized BASE jumpers.
Preserving Nature and History
The park isn’t just about outdoor recreation. It’s also a sanctuary for diverse plant and animal species, some of which are found nowhere else in the world. The National Park Service works diligently to protect these unique ecosystems.
Additionally, the park preserves the rich cultural heritage of the region. Visitors can explore the remnants of once-thriving coal mining communities, offering a glimpse into the area’s industrial past and the lives of those who called the gorge home.
Plan Your Visit
Whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures, peaceful nature walks, or a journey through time, the New River Gorge National Park & Preserve offers an unforgettable experience. As you plan your visit, remember that the park’s beauty changes with the seasons – from the vibrant wildflowers of spring to the fiery foliage of autumn.
Come discover why West Virginians proudly call their state “Almost Heaven,” and see for yourself the natural wonder that is the New River Gorge National Park & Preserve.
Cover photo by Louise McLaughlin and the National Park Service.
